Everything about Lionel Wafer totally explained
Lionel Wafer (1640-1705) was a
Welsh explorer,
buccaneer and
privateer.
A ship's
surgeon, Wafer made several voyages to the
South Seas and visited the
Malay archipelago in 1676. The following year he settled in Jamaica to practise his profession. In 1679, however, two noted buccaneers named Cook and Linen convinced him to become a surgeon for their fleet.
In 1680, Wafer met
William Dampier at
Cartagena and joined in a privateering venture under the leadership of
Bartholomew Sharp.
After a quarrel during an arduous overland journey, Wafer was
marooned with four others in the
Isthmus of Darien, where he stayed with the
Cuna Indians. He spent his time gathering information about their culture, including their
shamanism and a short vocabulary of their language. He also studied the natural history of the isthmus. The following year later, Wafer left the Indians, promising to return and marry the chief's sister and bring back dogs from England. He fooled the buccaneers at first as he was dressed as an Indian, wearing body-paint and ornamented with a nose-ring. It took them some time to recognise him.
Wafer reunited with Dampier, and after privateering with him on the
Spanish Main until 1688, he settled in
Philadelphia.
By 1690 Wafer was back in England. In 1695 he published
A New Voyage and Description of the Isthmus of America, describing his adventures. It was translated into French (1706), German (1759), and Swedish (1789).
The Darien Company hired him as an adviser when it was planning
its settlement on the isthmus in 1698.
He died in London in 1705.
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